France

Bordeaux Wine Guide

The most influential wine region in the world, home to legendary châteaux and age-worthy blends.

Country

France

Key Varietals

5 varieties

Notable Wineries

5+ estates

About Bordeaux

Bordeaux is arguably the most influential wine region in the world, setting the template for fine wine production globally. The region produces both red and white wines, though it's most famous for its red blends of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc. The Left Bank (Médoc, Graves) favors Cabernet, while the Right Bank (Saint-Émilion, Pomerol) showcases Merlot. The 1855 Classification established a hierarchy that still guides wine collectors today.

Climate & Terroir

Climate

Maritime with mild winters and warm summers; Atlantic influence moderates temperatures

Soil

Gravel (Left Bank), clay and limestone (Right Bank), sand and clay (Entre-Deux-Mers)

Key Grape Varieties

Bordeaux is renowned for these grape varieties:

Cabernet SauvignonMerlotCabernet FrancSauvignon BlancSémillon

Notable Wineries

Some of the most celebrated producers in Bordeaux:

1Château Margaux
2Château Latour
3Château Pétrus
4Château Lafite Rothschild
5Château Cheval Blanc

Recommended Vintages

These vintages are considered exceptional for Bordeaux:

202220202019201820162015201020092005

Visiting Bordeaux

Many châteaux require appointments. The city of Bordeaux offers excellent dining and wine bars. Best visited April-October.

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